December typically marks the beginning of the cool, dry season across most of Thailand. Visitors can expect sunny skies, low humidity, and comfortable temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploration. Northern Thailand, including Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, experiences the coolest temperatures, sometimes dipping below 10C (50F) at night. Central and southern Thailand remain warmer, with average temperatures ranging from 20C to 32C (68F to 90F). Rainfall is minimal during this month, especially in the south. The Gulf of Thailand generally enjoys calm seas, perfect for island hopping and water sports.
These favorable climatic conditions contribute significantly to Thailand’s peak tourist season. The pleasant weather allows for a wider range of activities, from exploring ancient temples and bustling markets to enjoying pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. Historically, this period aligns with the end of the monsoon season, making travel more accessible and comfortable. The dry weather also coincides with several important Thai festivals and celebrations, adding a rich cultural dimension to the experience.