The term refers to a type of golf club, specifically an iron, designed to offer a blend of distance, accuracy, and forgiveness. Characterized by a wider sole, thicker topline, and often a hollow body construction, it bridges the gap between traditional long irons and fairway woods. These clubs are typically numbered 2, 3, or 4, mirroring their long iron counterparts, and are used from the tee on tight fairways or from the fairway for long approach shots where precision is paramount. For example, a golfer might use a 3-iron of this type to reach a par-5 in two shots, opting for greater control compared to a fairway wood.
Its value lies in its versatility. It provides golfers with a viable alternative to challenging long irons, which can be difficult for many players to consistently hit well. The design promotes higher launch angles and greater ball speed, resulting in improved distance and a softer landing on the green. Historically, long irons were a staple in professional golf, but as equipment technology advanced, these more forgiving alternatives gained popularity due to their enhanced playability and adaptability to various course conditions. They offer a level of control and precision that many golfers find advantageous, particularly in windy conditions or on courses with strategically placed hazards.