Interpreting direct-to-consumer genetic testing requires understanding various data representations, including ethnicity estimates, health risk assessments, and genealogical connections. These reports often present complex information, such as percentages of shared DNA or likelihood of specific traits, using visualizations like charts, tables, and interactive maps. For example, an ethnicity estimate might visually represent a person’s genetic ancestry across different regions, while a health predisposition report might show the comparative risk of developing certain conditions relative to the average population.
The ability to decipher these reports empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health, explore their family history, and gain a deeper understanding of their genetic makeup. Historically, genetic information was primarily accessible to researchers and medical professionals. The rise of affordable and accessible testing has democratized this information, placing the power of interpretation directly in the hands of consumers. This access has the potential to revolutionize preventative healthcare and genealogical research.