Specialized clothing and equipment designed for use by armed forces in inclement weather conditions typically includes waterproof and breathable outerwear, such as jackets and trousers, as well as accessories like gloves and gaiters. This equipment might also encompass specialized ponchos, bivouac sacks, and pack covers designed to protect essential supplies from moisture. A modern example would be a layered system consisting of a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof outer shell.
Protection from the elements is crucial for maintaining operational effectiveness in challenging environments. Exposure to rain, snow, and wind can lead to hypothermia, reduced dexterity, and compromised situational awareness, all of which can negatively impact mission success. Historically, effective weather protection has ranged from simple oiled cloth garments to the advanced, technical fabrics used today. These advancements reflect the ongoing prioritization of soldier comfort and performance in diverse climates.