A textile material created through the joining of two or more layers using adhesives, heat, or chemical processes. This construction results in a composite material with enhanced properties compared to its individual components. For example, combining a woven face fabric with a non-woven backing improves stability and adds bulk without significantly increasing weight.
This fabrication method offers several advantages, including increased durability, improved insulation, and the potential for creating specialized performance characteristics. Historically, it emerged as a cost-effective alternative to traditional multi-layered fabrics, enabling manufacturers to produce materials with specific aesthetics and functional qualities. The process provides opportunities to engineer textiles for specific applications, such as protective clothing and automotive interiors.
