Gender-affirming genital surgery for female-to-male individuals encompasses various procedures designed to create a masculine genital appearance and function. These procedures can involve the construction of a phallus (phalloplasty or metoidioplasty), scrotoplasty, and/or urethroplasty, aiming to align the body’s physical presentation with gender identity. Surgical outcomes can vary depending on the chosen techniques, individual anatomy, and surgical expertise.
Alignment of physical appearance with gender identity can significantly impact psychological well-being, reducing gender dysphoria and improving quality of life. Access to these procedures represents a substantial advancement in healthcare for transgender individuals, offering a path towards greater self-acceptance and congruence. The evolution of surgical techniques and increased awareness have led to improved outcomes and greater accessibility over time.